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Treatment for strokeLearn about our Stroke Rehabilitation Program Diagnosis of a stroke is usually determined by symptoms. Further tests may be performed to rule out other causes or determine the severity of the stroke. Stroke symptoms include: numbness and/or weakness on one side of the body involving the face, arm and hand, and/or leg and foot; inability to speak or understand what is said; blindness in one eye; and severe, unexplained headache. In some cases, the symptoms may be temporary, lasting less than 24 hours. This is called a transient ischemic attack (TIA). It is a warning that a stroke or brain attack may be pending. The symptoms of a true stroke are permanent because the damaged cells cannot repair themselves. It is not possible at the onset to distinguish between a TIA and a stroke. Immediate medical attention is necessary as soon as the symptoms are recognized. Prompt evaluation at the emergency department is the key to reducing the effects of the blockage. In some cases, medication may be administered, either into a vein (intravenous tissue plasminogen activator or TpA) or directly into the artery involved (intra-arterial thrombolysis) to break up the clot and restore blood flow. New mechanical devices are being used in medical studies to restore blood flow in some cases. In other cases, neuroprotective medication to limit the size of the stroke may be beneficial. All of these interventions have specific time limitations and are not appropriate in every case. The best advice is to seek immediate care by calling 911 for transport to the nearest emergency room. Stroke Centers
Learn about our Stroke Rehabilitation Program
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